Introduction
A major financial boost is on the horizon for thousands of women in their 60s and 70s, with some set to receive up to £7,859 in back payments. This unexpected windfall stems from a government effort to correct historic underpayments in state pensions. Many women, particularly those who reached pension age before April 2016, may have unknowingly received less than their entitled amount for years.
In this article, we’ll explore who is eligible, why these payments are being made, how to check if you qualify, and what you need to do to claim your money. We’ll also look at the broader implications of this pension correction and what it means for future retirees.
Why Are Women Receiving These Payments?
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has been reviewing state pensions following the discovery that many women were underpaid due to errors in the system. These mistakes primarily affected women who:
- Were married and had a pension linked to their husband’s National Insurance contributions.
- Were widows who didn’t receive the correct increases after their spouse’s death.
- Were over 80 and entitled to a minimum state pension but received less.
- Had divorced but did not have their pension reassessed correctly.
These errors have left thousands of women shortchanged for years. The government’s correction effort is expected to cost over £1 billion in total, but for individuals, it could mean a life-changing sum of up to £7,859.

Who Is Eligible?
1. Married Women on a ‘Reduced Rate’ Pension
Before 2016, married women could claim a pension based on their husband’s National Insurance contributions if their own pension was lower. Some of these women never received the automatic top-up they were entitled to, leading to underpayments.
2. Widows Who Didn’t Receive Pension Adjustments
When a husband passed away, his widow’s state pension should have been reassessed based on his contributions. However, due to administrative errors, many widows were not given the correct increase.
3. Women Over 80 on a Basic State Pension
Women over 80 are entitled to a basic state pension of at least £85 per week, regardless of their National Insurance record. Some were unknowingly receiving less.
4. Divorced Women Whose Pensions Weren’t Recalculated
A woman who divorced and did not remarry before reaching pension age should have had her pension reassessed. In many cases, this did not happen correctly.
5. Women Who Took Time Off Work to Raise Children
Mothers who stayed home to care for children before 2010 may have missed out on National Insurance credits that would have boosted their state pension.
How to Check If You Qualify
The DWP is currently reviewing cases and contacting affected individuals. However, if you suspect you have been underpaid, you can take these steps:
- Check your state pension statement on the government’s website.
- Contact the Pension Service to ask if your case is under review.
- Provide necessary documents such as marriage certificates, proof of widowhood, or divorce papers.
- Apply for a reassessment if you meet any of the criteria above.
How Much Could You Receive?
The amount varies depending on the length and extent of the underpayment. The highest individual back payments reported so far are around £7,859, but some women have received smaller amounts ranging from £1,000 to £5,000.
Examples of Payments Received:
- A married woman in her 70s received £5,600 in back payments after her pension was reassessed.
- A widow in her late 60s received £7,859 after missing out on years of pension adjustments.
- A woman over 80, who was receiving only £50 per week instead of £85, was refunded £3,200.

The Impact of These Payments
For many women, this money is not just compensation—it’s a crucial financial relief that can help with:
- Paying off debts
- Covering medical expenses
- Improving their standard of living
- Supporting family members
Charities and pension rights groups have welcomed these payments, but they also warn that many women may still be unaware they are entitled to this money.
What If You’re Not Contacted?
If you believe you are eligible but have not been contacted by the DWP, you should:
- Call the Pension Service at 0800 731 0469.
- Write a formal request for a pension review.
- Seek help from an independent financial advisor or Citizens Advice.
Future Changes to Women’s Pensions
These back payments highlight a larger issue—women’s pensions have long been impacted by career breaks, lower wages, and systemic errors. While this correction is welcome, further reforms may be needed, such as:
- Automatic pension corrections without claimants needing to apply.
- Better National Insurance credit policies for women who take time off for childcare.
- More transparency in state pension calculations to prevent future errors.
Conclusion
The news that thousands of women will receive up to £7,859 in back payments is a significant step in addressing historical pension injustices. However, the responsibility largely falls on individuals to check their entitlements and claim what they are owed.
Women in their 60s and 70s should review their pension statements, reach out to the Pension Service, and ensure they receive the money they deserve. While this correction helps many, it also raises broader concerns about pension fairness and the need for continued reforms to protect future generations.
FAQs
1. How do I know if I qualify for a back payment?
You may qualify if you are a woman over 60 who was married, widowed, or divorced before April 2016 and suspect your state pension was underpaid. Contact the Pension Service for a review.
2. When will I receive the payment if I am eligible?
Payments are being processed in batches, and it may take several months. The DWP is prioritizing the oldest claimants first.
3. Do I need to apply for the back payment?
The government is contacting affected women, but if you believe you qualify and haven’t been contacted, you should apply for a review.
4. Is the payment taxable?
No, back payments for underpaid state pensions are not considered taxable income.
5. What if I was underpaid but have since passed away?
If a woman eligible for the back payment has passed away, her estate or next of kin can claim the owed amount. Executors should contact the DWP for further assistance.