Introduction
Among all United States numismatic coins, the United States 1909-S VDB penny is a genuine legend rarity. Collectors place great importance on the coin due to its rarity as well as its interesting historical background along with unique factors like the initials VDB on the coin’s reverse side. We need to examine all that makes it valuable by analyzing its lasting attraction to collectors.
History of 1909-S VDB penny
Both the production and design processes of the 1909-S VDB penny render it historically significant through several one-of-a-kind circumstances.

- First Lincoln Cent: The Lincoln cent was first put into circulation in 1909 following the gradual replacement of the Indian Head cent. A presidential portrait was the first American coin design to displace the widespread use of symbolic images.
- VDB Initials: The “VDB” initial mark on the other side of the coin represents the designer Victor David Brenner. The San Francisco Mint originally minted the 1909-S VDB pennies with Brenner’s initials big on the coin surface but production stopped after overwhelming public backlash. One of the major factors that fuel the high demand for the 1909-S VDB penny is the unique feature.
- San Francisco Mint (“S”): A San Francisco Mint struck the coin that features an “S” mintmark. The coin is even more desirable due to its limited mintage in addition to the unique “S” mintmark on its front.
This U.S. coin made history as the first to feature the national motto “In God We Trust” thereby creating another historical value.
How Rare Is the 1909-S VDB Penny?
The low survival rate and constrained manufacturing are what create the high rarity value of the 1909-S VDB penny.
- Mintage: One of the primary reasons for making these pennies rare is their number being produced which was only 484,000 pieces. The majority of Lincoln pennies produced at that time achieved mintage levels of over 1 million.
- Survival Rate: Over the passage of time the majority of coins produced were lost through wear and tear and eventual melting. Today’s number of survived coins grew even scarcer because of this constant loss especially for those that have a better grade.
There is a lack of availability for this coin due to two different factors: it has a limited mintage together with a highly restricted quantity of specimens kept as collectables particularly for uncirculated copies.
Condition Determines Value

A 1909-S VDB penny derives its value from its condition ranking. The Sheldon Scale is in place to grade coins so they can be between P-1 Poor and the highest grade known as MS-70 Mint State. Here’s how condition influences value:
Grade/Condition | Value Range |
---|---|
Good (G-4) to Fine (F-12): | $700–$1,200 |
Very Fine (VF-20) to Extremely Fine (EF-40): | $2,500–$5,000 |
Mint State (MS-63): | $10,000–$15,000 or more |
Gem Condition (MS-65+): | $100,000+ |
Key Points to Consider:
- Low-Grade Coins: Despite wide circulation, this penny is worth several hundred dollars due to its rarity in the market.
- High-Grade Coins: Some examples of 1909-S VDB pennies that have managed to survive in perfect to near-perfect state are rare enough to fetch auction prices in excess of six figures.
- Certified Coins: The acquisition of coins graded and certified by NGC or PCGS services increases their value as it earns buyers trust.
Current Market Trends

Collectors seek out the 1909-S VDB penny due to its continued market value increase. Some of the reasons for its continuing popularity:
- Historical Significance: Collectors who desire to form a good portfolio need to include the Lincoln one-cent as it is the first issue of this coin and acts as a significant error coin.
- Long-Term Investment: Extremely small quantities of uncirculated 1909-S VDB pennies available assure continued market value stability or future market price growth.
- Market Variability: Market fluctuations along with the discovery of additional coins may influence its price value even when demand is stable. The historical significance of this coin cemented its fundamental role in U.S. numismatic traditions.
Conclusion
Popular among collectors are 1909-S VDB pennies due to their historical significance as well as their rarity and the legend surrounding their production, which makes them very popular. Lower-grade versions of the coin have high demand among collectors and the price is still worth it despite their condition. Being a numismatist at any level of experience means attaining coin ownership proves how enduring U.S. coins are popular.
FAQ’s
Why is 1909-S VDB Penny rarely?
It had less mining of only 484,000 and many were lost or destroyed.
What is the price of 1909-S VDB Penny?
The price ranges from $ 700 to $ 100,000+ in low grade.
What is ‘VDB’ on the coin?
‘VDB’ coin designer Victor David Branes is early.